Which term refers to the ability to understand language while having normal sensory functions?

The term that refers to the ability to understand language while having normal sensory functions is Auditory Processing Disorder. This condition specifically affects how the brain processes auditory information, meaning that an individual may have difficulty understanding sounds, especially in noisy environments, despite having no hearing impairment.

In individuals with Auditory Processing Disorder, the sensory capabilities are intact, yet the brain struggles to interpret or make sense of the sounds being heard. This can lead to challenges in comprehending spoken language or following verbal directions effectively, highlighting a discrepancy between normal sensory function and language comprehension.

Other terms like ADHD, Dyscalculia, and Dysgraphia refer to different types of learning disabilities that do not align with the definition provided in the question. ADHD primarily involves issues with attention and impulse control, Dyscalculia affects mathematical abilities, and Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing. None of these conditions focus specifically on the processing of auditory information with intact sensory perception, which makes Auditory Processing Disorder the correct answer.