Which psychologist is recognized for his work on self-efficacy?

The correct answer is B, Albert Bandura, who is renowned for his pioneering work on the concept of self-efficacy. This term refers to an individual's belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. Bandura's research emphasized that self-efficacy influences motivation, behavior, and emotional responses. He proposed that higher self-efficacy leads to greater resilience in the face of challenges and a stronger commitment to goals.

Bandura's theories are grounded in social cognitive theory, which suggests that people learn and adopt behaviors through observation and imitation, as well as through their own experiences. His famous Bobo doll experiment illustrated how children imitate behaviors they observe, reinforcing the idea that self-efficacy is shaped by one's environmental interactions and experiences.

This knowledge is critical for educators and behavioral specialists as they work to foster positive self-efficacy in students, thereby enhancing their academic performance and emotional well-being. Understanding the importance of self-belief, as outlined by Bandura, allows professionals to create supportive environments that empower individuals to take on and overcome challenges.