Which of the following best describes executive function?

Executive function refers to a set of cognitive processes that are essential for controlling and managing other cognitive abilities and behaviors. It includes skills such as planning, organizing, strategizing, paying attention to and remembering details, and managing time and space effectively. The capacity to organize cognitive processes and monitor behavior directly aligns with these functions, as it involves the ability to regulate one's actions and thoughts to achieve specific goals or complete tasks efficiently.

This definition encompasses important aspects like self-regulation and cognitive flexibility, enabling individuals to adapt their behaviors in dynamic situations. Thus, identifying the capacity to organize cognitive processes and monitor behavior as the essence of executive function highlights its role in both academic performance and general life skills.