Which assessment type is focused on systematic data collection to enhance instruction during the learning process?

Formative assessment is the type of assessment that focuses on systematic data collection to enhance instruction during the learning process. This method is intended to be ongoing and is integrated into the instructional process to monitor student learning and provide real-time feedback. It allows educators to identify areas where students may be struggling and adjust their teaching strategies accordingly, ensuring that instruction is tailored to meet individual student needs.

Through techniques such as quizzes, observations, discussions, and various informal assessments, educators can gather valuable insights into student understanding and engagement. This continuous feedback loop helps to inform instructional decisions and improve student outcomes, distinguishing formative assessment from other types that may not prioritize real-time instructional adjustments. Thus, the focus on enhancing instruction through systematic collection of data within the learning context makes formative assessment the correct choice.