What type of learning is characterized by a view that begins at birth?

Emergent literacy refers to the stage of development that encompasses the skills, knowledge, and attitudes that are precursors to formal reading and writing. It recognizes that learning begins at birth, where children start to gain an understanding of language, sounds, and the concepts of print through their experiences in their environment and interactions with caregivers.

This approach emphasizes the importance of early exposure to language and print, as well as the role of informal learning and social interactions in developing literacy skills. In contrast to the other types listed, emergent literacy focuses specifically on the foundational aspects of reading and writing that unfold during early childhood, making it the most fitting answer for this question.

Overall, recognizing emergent literacy underscores the belief that literacy development is a continuous process that starts well before formal educational settings are introduced.