What skill does decoding refer to?

Decoding specifically refers to the process of translating written words into sounds, often by sounding them out. This skill is fundamental in reading development as it allows learners to convert letters and letter combinations into spoken language. Mastering decoding is essential for reading fluency and comprehension, as it enables individuals to recognize words and understand the text more effectively.

The other options, while related to language and communication skills, do not capture the essence of decoding. For instance, translating a word from speech to print focuses more on transcription rather than reading. The ability to deliver a speech pertains to verbal communication skills instead of reading. Lastly, translating ideas into written expression involves writing skills rather than decoding. Thus, decoding as the process of deciphering a word by sounding it out is the most accurate understanding of the term.