What is the definition of fluency in reading?

Fluency in reading is defined as the ability to read a text accurately and with comprehension. This involves not only recognizing words quickly and effortlessly but also understanding and interpreting the meaning of the text being read. Fluency allows readers to focus on the meaning of the text rather than on decoding each individual word, which is essential for achieving a deeper comprehension of the material.

Readers who are fluent can read at a steady pace, intonate properly, and recognize words automatically, which all contribute to a smoother, more enjoyable reading experience. Fluency encompasses three key components: accuracy (correct pronunciation of words), speed (reading at an appropriate pace), and expression (reading with appropriate intonation and emotion).

The other choices, while related to literacy skills, do not accurately capture the definition of reading fluency. Writing clearly and coherently leans more towards expression and composition rather than reading. Memorizing poetry and reciting it focuses on memory and performance skills instead of the interactive process of reading comprehension. Summarizing complex texts involves comprehension and synthesis but does not encompass the core aspects of fluency, which is primarily concerned with the ability to read a text seamlessly while maintaining understanding.