What is a performance assessment?

A performance assessment is best described as a practical evaluation of a student's application of skills. This type of assessment focuses on observing and measuring how well a student can apply what they have learned in real-life or simulated situations. It allows educators to see how students demonstrate their knowledge and skills in practical contexts, rather than relying solely on traditional testing formats.

For instance, in a performance assessment, a student might complete a project, enact a role-play scenario, or engage in hands-on tasks that reflect their understanding and ability to utilize concepts. This approach provides a more comprehensive view of a student's capabilities and can highlight strengths that may not be evident through standard written exams. Additionally, performance assessments can engage students more actively in their learning process by requiring them to think critically and problem-solve in authentic situations.

In contrast, other answer choices such as focusing solely on written exams, oral communication, or a numerical grading system do not capture the essence of performance assessments, which emphasize skill application and real-world tasks.