What do auditory and visual processing disorders affect?

Auditory and visual processing disorders primarily affect the brain's ability to interpret sensory information received through hearing and sight. In the context of understanding spoken language, individuals with these disorders may have normal hearing ability yet struggle to make sense of verbal communication. This difficulty arises because these disorders impact how the brain processes auditory signals and integrates them into meaningful language, which can lead to challenges in comprehension and communication.

The other options do not directly align with the core symptoms of auditory and visual processing disorders. For instance, clear writing and arithmetic problem-solving are more related to cognitive and motor skills rather than directly linked to the processing of auditory or visual information. Similarly, while the organization of visual-spatial tasks involves some processing abilities, it is not solely defined by auditory and visual processing disorders, as it may involve broader cognitive and perceptual skills. Thus, understanding spoken language despite having normal hearing is the most accurate representation of the effects of these specific disorders.