Learning disorders are separate from which of the following?

Learning disorders are distinct from medical disorders because learning disorders specifically pertain to difficulties in processing information, acquiring skills, and achieving academic success despite having normal intelligence and being exposed to adequate instruction. These disorders focus on cognitive processes such as reading, writing, and mathematics, and are primarily educational in nature.

In contrast, medical disorders usually pertain to physical health and can include a range of conditions affecting bodily systems. While medical issues can impact a student's ability to learn (such as attention from physical ailments), they do not inherently relate to the cognitive processing challenges characterized by learning disorders. This delineation emphasizes that learning disorders are primarily educational constructs tied to learning capabilities and strategies rather than medical concerns affecting overall health.