Cooperative learning primarily involves:

Cooperative learning is an instructional strategy that emphasizes students working collectively to achieve shared goals. This approach encourages collaboration and interaction among students, allowing them to engage in problem-solving, discussion, and teamwork. When students work together on defined tasks, they learn from each other, develop communication skills, and promote a sense of community within the classroom. This method not only enhances individual understanding of the material but also fosters social skills and accountability.

In contrast, working independently on tasks minimizes student interaction and collaboration, limiting the benefits of cooperative learning. Solitary reading exercises and large group lectures are also not characteristic of cooperative learning, as they do not facilitate the same level of engagement or teamwork.