Comprehension strategies include all of the following EXCEPT:

Comprehension strategies are techniques that help readers make sense of text and enhance their understanding. Summarization, inferring word meanings from context, and prediction are all active processes that engage the reader in critically analyzing and interpreting information.

Summarization involves distilling the main ideas of a text into a concise form, which encourages the reader to reflect on the content and grasp the essential points. Inferring word meanings from context requires readers to use the surrounding text to deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words, fostering critical thinking and comprehension skills. Prediction involves anticipating what will happen next in the text based on clues provided, which keeps readers engaged and helps them consider the narrative or arguments being presented.

In contrast, memorization of vocabulary does not embody the same interactive comprehension strategy. While understanding vocabulary is crucial for comprehension, simply memorizing words does not necessarily improve a reader's ability to comprehend text. It lacks the dynamic aspect of these strategies, which are designed to enhance understanding through active engagement with the material. Thus, memorization alone does not serve as a comprehension strategy in the same way the other options do.